[Association between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and length of hospital stay of children].
نویسندگان
چکیده
OBJECTIVE To verify the association between nutritional statuses, exclusive breastfeeding and the hospital stay of children. METHOD Cross-sectional study. Convenience sample of 146 children aged 1-48 months and their caregivers. Data were collected in paediatric units at a university hospital of southern Brazil from January to August 2012. Pearson's and Spearman's correlation coefficients were used for data analysis. RESULTS The children were classified as: eutrophic (71.9%), risk for overweight (13.0%) obese (6.2%); thin (4.1%); overweight (2.7%) and extremely thin (2.1%). Exclusive breastfeeding proved to be a protective factor for extremely thin (P = 0.029); and currently breastfeeding (P = 0.024) and previous breastfeeding (P = 0.000) were protective factors for overweight, risk for overweight and obese. The hospital stay was 3.29 ± 0.18 days. The stay was longer for the classifications overweight/obese and shorter for extremely thin/thin (P = 0.785). CONCLUSION Nutritional status and exclusive breastfeeding were not risk factors for a longer hospital stay in this sample.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Revista gaucha de enfermagem
دوره 36 Spec No شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015